The Constitution

The new Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria was adopted in July 1991, and comprises all basic principles of modern constitutionalism. The Constitution provides for a multi-party, parliamentary system and free elections on the basis of universal suffrage. Elections can be called before the end of the parliamentary term in certain circumstances, such as the government losing a confidence vote. Following elections, the largest parliamentary group is asked to form a government. A simple parliamentary majority is required to approve a government (Council of Ministers), and to pass normal legislation. A three-quarters majority is required to approve constitutional changes.